Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (sympathetic storm) in a patient with permanent vegetative state.
نویسندگان
چکیده
BACKGROUND There are many people living in a permanent vegetative state in the United States. We report the first case of a patient in permanent vegetative state (PVS) who developed paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (sympathetic storm) 8 months after the hypoxic brain injury that lead to PVS. DISCUSSION Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity is a relatively common complication early in the course of traumatic brain injury. Recognition of the clinical presentation of this syndrome is important to palliative and hospice care providers who may be caring for patients with PVS. The treatment of sympathic hyperactivity to reduce potential physical suffering includes medications targeted to the sympathetic nervous system.
منابع مشابه
Decreasing incidence of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity syndrome in the vegetative state.
OBJECTIVE To update knowledge of the incidence of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (PSH, also referred to as dysautonomia), an emergency condition tentatively attributed to sympathetic paroxysms or diencephalic-hypothalamic disarrangement associated with severe diffuse brain axonal damage or hypoxia. This condition is reportedly common in the vegetative state, threatens survival and affects...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of palliative medicine
دوره 14 12 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011